Tony Weaver, Jr. is an award-winning writer and educator who creates diverse stories that make young people feel seen and valued. After seeing the impact that media stereotypes had on students in his community, Tony embarked on a journey to create new media narratives that would challenge the status quo. He is the author of Weirdo, a graphic novel for middle grades that celebrates self-acceptance and belonging.
This lesson is part of 826 National’s 2026 anthology project. Please visit Write Your Power with Tony Weaver, Jr. to find a video from Tony, a facilitator guide, and more.
Students will learn how to develop a compelling world for an original flash science fiction story.
Students will produce a piece of flash science fiction, featuring a brand new world that they imagine.
This lesson aligns with the following CASEL Competency:
10 Minutes
To begin, ask students to take out a piece of scrap paper or writing journal and then imagine a unique world they’ve seen or read about in a movie, TV show, or book. Ask them to use a combination of simple drawings and written descriptions to sketch out their favorite part of that world on their paper. For example, in the movie Wicked, one of the iconic scenes takes place in the school library, right after Prince Fiyero is introduced. Students could draw the tables, bookshelves, round windows, and giant clock.
Ask for volunteers to share their sketches, the story they’re from, and why this part of the world is memorable for them. Is it because of the construction of the world itself, a part of the story that happens here, the importance it has to the characters, etc.?
Most likely, students will share details that relate to all three of those aspects, demonstrating the importance of building a strong, vibrant world in storytelling.
Ask students to share what they know or can deduce from the term world-building. Along with their ideas, you may wish to add that world-building is the process of creating a world for your story. The strongest worlds make the reader feel like they’re living the story right alongside the characters—and a writer creates those worlds by providing lots of details.
Share with students that they will build their own worlds to serve as the setting for a short science fiction story.
20 Minutes
15 minutes
Next, display the mentor texts on pages 1-3 of the Bold New Worlds— Handout and ask for volunteers to take turns reading each story:
As students read, ask them to note these details:
Discuss the students’ answers to the questions.
5 minutes
Then, share this definition of science fiction with students:
Ask students to briefly turn and talk to a partner about how world-building could be used as a tool to envision new worlds and futures. Then, ask for a couple volunteers to share what they talked about with their partner.
Tell students that today, they are going to envision a new world of their own, which could be inspired by many different components from our world—current social systems, their past experiences, pieces of their identity, etc.—and then write a very short “flash fiction” story in which their new world is the setting!
One hallmark of science fiction stories is that they often build worlds to address, analyze, and critique systemic issues in our reality. In the next step, students will explore different social systems that exist in our world, as a jumping-off point for their world-building.
10 Minutes
Ask students to share their thoughts on what a social system is, encouraging them to draw on any previous knowledge from history, government, or social studies classes. Then, share the following definition:
There are a variety of social systems. Share these examples with students and ask for others that they can think of:
15-20 Minutes
Now that students have explored the concept of world-building, introduce flash fiction. As the name suggests, flash fiction is a type of fictional story that is very short—generally no more than 1,000 words. The story is over very quickly (in a flash!) because it doesn’t spend a lot of time building exposition or developing characters, but it still aims to tell a complete story. Flash fiction draws the reader in with exciting action, interesting characters, and well-developed worlds. This is the type of story they will write after they build their worlds.
Pass out pages 4-6 of the handout, which students will use to begin world-building. On page 4, students briefly reflect on elements of our world to begin imagining how they would change things in theirs. On pages 5-6, they build out elements of their world: the foundations and the experience.
Educator Note: Some students may find it helpful to start small by breaking up the task of worldbuilding into smaller chunks. In this case, they can begin by reimagining something familiar, like school or home. Students can also choose to complete certain parts of the graphic organizer.
30-60 Minutes
Finally, students write their flash fiction piece. They will need to create a protagonist for their story—it could even be a version of themselves! If time allows, they can develop their protagonist using the Heroes (and Villains, Mentors, and Sidekicks) of the Future prompt. If time does not allow, ask students these three questions to help get their ideas flowing:
These prompts can help students get started with their flash fiction:
Tips for writing flash fiction:
30 Minutes
After students have a complete first draft, it’s time to revise!
We recommend dedicating at least thirty minutes, or an extra day, on revision if possible. Feel free to use whichever structures for revision you may have in place, or try some of the following ideas:
Conclusion:
826 National wants to publish the next generation of writers—that means the young people in your community and learning spaces! Students, families, and educators can submit writing from this session to 826 National, now through January 20, 2026, for a chance to become a published author.
Submissions are open now through January 20, 2026!
How to Submit:
Students and families, submit your work using these links:
Educators and program providers, submit work from multiple young people using this link:
Guidelines:
The piece creatively explores the science fiction genre and short story/poetry forms, including a variety of narrative and/or poetic devices.
The piece is written with a clear and compelling voice. It includes intentional, effective word and stylistic choices, leaving an impact on the reader.
The author’s work clearly aligns with the theme and speaks to the prompt(s). The writing explores the prompt in a unique way or point of view.
by Ola Faleti, 826CHI, with an introduction by Amanda Gorman, Inaugural Youth Poet Laureate of the U.S.
The pen is mightier than the sword. In this lesson, students learn there's no better evidence of this than the poetry behind social movements.
by Tony Weaver, Jr., educator and author of the graphic novel Weirdo.
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by Daniel José Older, author of Flood City.
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by Ryan Harty, 826michigan
By examining patterns in engaging published stories and applying a set of meaningful prompts, students will learn how to develop well-rounded characters that readers really care about.
by Tony Weaver, Jr., educator and author of the graphic novel Weirdo, with inspiration from Cristeta Boarini, 826 MSP
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by Rebecca Darugar, 826NYC
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by Klariza Alvaran, 826CHI
In this lesson, students explore the graphic novel genre with a focus on plot and character development, scripting dialogue, and visual composition.
by Kendra Lappin, 826 Valencia
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by 826 National
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by Lisa Lutz, 826 Valencia
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by Allie Mariano, 826 New Orleans
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by KQED Education
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by Cristeta Boarini, 826 MSP
In this lesson, students explore the genres of historical and speculative fiction before they reimagine a time they felt powerless and write a different outcome.
by Rebecca Darugar, 826NYC
Students will work collaboratively to construct a vision for your classroom as a safe space for students and educators.
by Dr. Anne Desrosiers and Precediha Dangerfield, 826 Valencia
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by 826 New Orleans
In this lesson, students have an opportunity to write a letter expressing their views on issues that matter to them most surrounding an election.
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In this lesson, students are challenged to reevaluate the way water and land are represented on a map.
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This lesson supports college-bound students in writing compelling personal statements. Students will go from blank page to finished draft as they brainstorm, develop, and analyze personal statements.
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by Aarti Monteiro, 826NYC
Emotions play a big role in how we remember places important to us. Students explore this notion by writing memoirs, using plot, dialogue, and description to bring their stories to life.
by Tony Weaver, Jr., educator and author of the graphic novel Weirdo
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by 826 National
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Students enter The Poetry Laboratory, no lab coats required, and use methods of observation and playful strategies to embark on the process of writing poetry.

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