Tova Friedman was born on September 7, 1938. Friedman, among the youngest to survive the Nazi Holocaust, was one of the few Jewish children to live through the nightmare ordeals of Auschwitz. After the war, she and her parents spent several years in a German tuberculosis sanatorium and in displaced person camps, before arriving in the U.S. when she was 12 years old. They lived in Brooklyn, where she met and married her husband of 60 years, Maier Friedman (recently deceased). Tova Friedman received her Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from Brooklyn College and a Master of Arts in Black literature from City College of New York. Friedman has four children and eight grandchildren. She continues to share her story with students and audiences at schools, colleges, and places of worship all over the country.
About Life Stories
Life Stories is a non-profit media organization that creates and distributes documentaries, interviews, and educational resources about people whose lives inspire meaningful change. These stories address issues of civics, history, politics, the arts and culture by shining the spotlight on relatable human stories of purpose and meaning in times of change. Life Stories provides open access to all their content for communities and classrooms through their curated website and YouTube channel.
About The Thread
The Thread is a new documentary interview series by Life Stories, exploring what it means to live a purpose-driven life through conversations with multi-faceted people who have helped shape our society. Each 30-minute episode takes viewers on a personal journey into the life of extraordinary people who candidly share their triumphs and failures. The Thread is available on the Life Stories website and YouTube channel, and as a podcast across all major platforms. Teaching The Thread brings the series into the classroom with episode lessons designed to strengthen social emotional learning and media literacy skills and expand the scope of subject matter in Social Studies and English Language Arts. Future seasons of The Thread will include similar curricular support.
Introduction:
In this video, Tova Friedman reflects on being a Holocaust survivor, vividly describing her time in the ghettos, labor camps, and eventually Auschwitz. Friedman shares the challenges her family faced as survivors in postwar America. She emphasizes the importance of storytelling and her commitment to ensuring her children and grandchildren carry on the legacy of remembrance and resilience. Please visit “Tova Friedman: Surviving Auschwitz“ to view the full lesson created by Life Stories.
Content Notes:
STEP 1
In the video, Tova Friedman shares a survivor testimony: a firsthand account of the events, feelings, and fears she experienced while living through the Holocaust as a young child.
Testimonies are a distinct type of storytelling. They provide a window to an historical event that only someone who lived through it can offer; testimonies are deeply personal and reflective of that individual’s experience. Details of an event might be recounted differently, depending on who is sharing; however, each person’s retelling is valid and true to what they know.
Anyone who listens to a testimony is said to “bear witness,” and this act comes with the responsibility to carefully listen and acknowledge the reality of the experiences being shared. With Holocaust testimony, it’s especially important to ask yourself, “What do I do with this information?”
Sit with that question for a moment, and write your reflections on these questions in your writing journal:
Now that you’ve borne witness to Tova Friedman’s testimony of the Holocaust, what is one takeaway from her story? How do you see yourself applying that takeaway to your life, now or in the future?
STEP 2
Now that you know more about testimonies, you will put them in context by relating them to another type of nonfiction writing: personal narratives. Find Testimonies in Context on page 1 of the Storytelling Is Who We Are—Handout On this page, write about what you already know about personal narratives, compared to what you’ve been learning about testimonies. On the bottom of the handout, write about their similarities, in your own words. Continue in your writing journal if you need more space.
STEP 3
Next, you will write your own version of a testimony that draws on an experience from your personal history. Find Your Personal History on page 2 of the handout. Write your name in the gray box. At the end of each line, write an experience that has taught you something. Choose experiences you feel would be valuable for others to know about. These can be experiences that taught you about something hard, about something you need to be happy, or about any of the emotions in between—whatever you feel comfortable writing about. Add more lines as you need them. Circle the experience you’d like to continue writing about.
STEP 4
Next, answer the reflection questions on page 3 of the handout. These questions will help you reflect on the experience you chose and the lessons you learned from it.
STEP
Last, use pages 4–6 of the handout to help you write your testimony:
Optional Extension: Ask someone you trust to read your testimony to continue the conversation about this important experience you had. As Tova Friedman said, one of the best ways we can keep our stories alive is to keep talking about them.
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